It is expected that the total crop area in South Australia will increase this season, with the season underway in some areas of the State, but substantial follow up rain is needed, according to the latest PIRSA Crop and Pasture Report.
The report predicts more cereal corps are likely to be sown, as well as a possible increase in hay production.
The report, compiled by Peter Fulwood, from Rural Solutions SA, says seeding has commenced in a number of districts following some good falls in late April.
Lighter falls in Mallee districts and the South East have allowed some paddock preparation, however follow-up falls are needed.
In some districts significant areas were sown dry during the month with cereals for early livestock feed.
In other districts farmers are waiting for weed germination or further rainfall before commencing seeding.
Most farmers had their fertiliser and seed well before sowing and have avoided supply issues, however there have been ongoing reports of some farmers having difficulties obtaining supplies of seed, herbicides and fertilisers.
Some paddocks considered to be high risk, such as those with poorer soils or weed and disease problems may be pulled out of cropping this season and given over to grazing and hay production, largely because of high fertiliser and herbicide costs.
In other situations however there are reports of an increased number of grazing paddocks being cropped this year due to high grain prices.
Paddock feed continued to decline during the month, with most pasture paddocks having very limited surface cover.
Pasture germination and emergence should be good with the recent rain in the absence of earlier false breaks.
Grazing will need to be carefully managed and ongoing supplementary feed for livestock will be required until new pastures are established.
* The full Crop and Pasture Report is available at: www.pir.sa.gov.au/cropreport
SOURCE: PIRSA