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Future for young farmers not what it used to be

They say those who can do and those who can't teach, but in the current economic climate for agriculture, it could well be a future of young people who 'can' having to settle for providing services to agribusiness corporations rather than doing it themselves.

Drought, soaring input costs such as fuel and fertiliser, booming land values, diminishing margins, and an ever-growing list of interests groups that want to pillory farmers - there are plenty of disincentives for young people to pursue a life on the land.

While the National Farmers' Federation should be commended for its efforts in encouraging school students to pursue careers in agriculture, the future young people face will be vastly different to that of a generation ago.

Increasingly, farming itself is becoming corporatised. While many ordinary farmers object to diminishing margins, corporate agriculture often has the capital backing, be in from the share market or private investors, to avoid crippling debt and thus allowing them a decent return on investment.

That capital backing also means the corporations are able to diversify their holdings to secure income streams in a way that few family farmers could dream of.

There is nothing illegal or unreasonable about any of this, but many feel it is contrary to the fabric of the rural culture, of what made the bush an intrinsic part of the Australian psyche.

The legends of the bush were of hard-working pioneer families and, succeed or fail, nearly anybody could have a go as governments encouraged the individual to be part of building the nation inland.

But now, without some form of capital behind them, it is nigh on impossible for a young and capable farmer to afford a start by buying a block big enough to support a family and there seems little government interest in helping them.

Instead young people increasingly face a future of working in agriculture, but not as a family farmer.

For many, the closest they will get to that dream will be as a property manager for someone else who can afford the price of entering the rural property market.

For others a career in agriculture may mean providing their knowledge to others by working in the rural services sector, as scientists or consultants or the like.

There is no shame in any of these pursuits - indeed, they will be careers like those in most other fields, in which people are paid a salary for their skills.

But it will be a different future with different expectations than those of years past which were based upon the pioneering spirit of crafting a future from the land with one's own bare hands.

What do you think?

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Comments


Date: Newest first | Oldest first
Sad but true Michael! I am stuck in an ag services career and have no way of entering the market as a farmer. Let's hope my partner and i can find a decent property and company to work for in the future to allow our children to have the quality of life they deserve, living on the land, the way it should be. Non for profit organisations such as the Future Farmers Network are helping the rural youth stay connected and they are happy for suggestions of how they can improve there services. NSW Farmers' young farmers committee are also lobbying for something to be done on this matter, similar to the Vic governments young farmer's finance scheme. As young farmers i think all we can do is try to stay positive and keep working hard for our dreams, some of us might just get there in the end.
Posted by future farmer on 4/09/2008 1:05:52 PM
Keep chipping away at it. It's good that the farm lobby is taking the issue seriously, but it does feel a bit like fighting the tides.
Posted by Michael Thomson on 5/09/2008 10:09:13 AM
I agree it's getting harder for young people to get into farming, especially now with the credit crunch. I have a share in the family farm so I am lucky but I have also started a business that helps corporate farmer with management, sourcing labour, marketing, planning etc. We see a big future in helpout the people with the money.

We need to be innovative and find different ownership options for farmers, the dairy guys seem to do it well.

Posted by N. O. Mule Sing on 4/09/2008 2:52:34 PM
It's good to see young farmers maintaining their enterprising spirit. Industry as a whole can only benefit from that. I hope you find a way to ensure young farmers get a better chance to have a crack at things on their own place.
Posted by Michael Thomson on 5/09/2008 10:06:26 AM
There are old farmers & then there are bold farmers. Ther are no old bold farmers.
Posted by THE FARMER on 4/09/2008 6:27:49 PM
We, a team of 2 doing Master of Agribusiness at The University of Adelaide, heard all the above points from the respondents during our recent study on high-tech greenhouse vegetables cultivation.

While losing the trail of 'bush' - the typical rural Australian lifestyle, is a serious concern, the global agri-food market necessitates these changes.

If the industry has to be globally competitive, then it has to be efficient (the low cost producer). Efficiency depends on scale which again depends on the level of investment. Further, professional (technical and managerial) capabilities are important to ensure the investments turn over decent returns.

Often, many of the family-managed farm businesses have serious limitations in some or many of the above factors and hence usually be overtaken by Corporate ventures.

However, as our respondents opined, with appropriate assistance for capability building for the present and future farmer-managers, succession planning and other 'enabling' functions for nurturing entrepreneurs, small, family-run businesses can be made as efficient as any corporate. On their part, cooperation among the growers has to be improved from the present condition and they must come together to work collectively to realise the benefits of economies of scale.

Raghavan Sampathkumar

Posted by Raghavan Sampathkumar on 4/09/2008 9:20:21 PM
the corporations will move on once they have screwed the land and used up the tax breaks. these tax breaks for corporations should be abolished. family farms are the best custodians of the soil.
Posted by bumpkin on 5/09/2008 6:17:28 AM
As a current student at UQ in Ag Science i have seen the decline in young rural people from trying to create a name for themselves as skilled agricultural scientists. I decided to do an ag degree instead of going to the mines to try and get something behind me for when i finish. The mines are not going to be around forever but when i see the price of land it makes it harder to beleive that i will end up with a bit of dirt, esspecially when my mates in the mines earning big $$ struggle to pay off the interest on tiny 50ha blocks. I am also now seeing a huge shutdown of CSIRO research facilites devoted to cattle and pasture research. If the future is about sustainable farming then how are we going to develop it?
Posted by Thommo on 5/09/2008 11:21:02 AM
If we continue to grow drought sensitive, fossil fuel dependent crops as we currently do, then the future for broadacre agriculture is looking decidedly uncertain, whether it is run by corporates or the family unit, and regardless of scale - money is no longer cheap and weather risk appears to be growing to the painful side at an alarming rate.

The best farming decision I have made in the last 12 months is to buy fertilizer shares despite the recent stockmarket meltdown. Low input, perennial agriculture with crops such as Australian sandalwood (for oilseed production) must receive far more attention for their potential than what they currently do. The percentage of marginal land is rapidly increasing with hyperinflating cost bases.

Posted by Aaron Edmonds on 5/09/2008 11:59:40 AM
History tells us that farming structures are never static, and there is, as you point out, plenty of evidence that the rural Australian family farm structure, is facing extinction. But with that said, their are alternatives, (and I have seen several and I am involved in designing several) that give the same belonging, emotional attachment, and most importantly, efficiency of scale. We just have to believe in the next generation to make them emotionally acceptable as an alternative to "owning your own little patch".

I believe Sarah Henderson's advice needs to be taken: "do not wait for a light at the end of the tunnel, go down and light it yourself."

Posted by Cameron Best (New Force Collaboration) on 5/09/2008 1:21:54 PM
corporate farming has come and gone right throughout the history of farming and grazing in this country. it has proven invaluable to agriculture to have had a mix of privately and corporate owned properties, many innovations that have swept the world have come from australian agriculture, this would not have been possible without large scale capital coming from the corporate sector and/or the well known inventiveness coming from the smaller family farms. some business's fail and some thrive, due to a combination of circumstances. if corporate farms are offering young people (our future innovators) an opportunity to work in the industry then let's use it.
Posted by rod on 5/09/2008 10:33:17 PM
My role is to promote careers in agrifood under the Career Advice Australia program. I have to maintain optimism and convey that to people I speak to (our main target is 13 to 19 year olds), bearing in mind there are plenty of realities that challenge the most optimistic. I recently 'built' a webportal, www.agrifoodcareers.com.au, that links to industry and government websites with career information. I also post good news stories, knowing that there are plenty of negative ones in the mainstream media. I believe that agrifood industries and sectors, who believe in their future, can promote themselves to young people who are still interested in the lifestyle and opportunities provided.
Posted by Garry on 8/09/2008 9:27:54 AM
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Michael Thomson is the Editor of FarmOnline. He has previously worked as the Canberra Parliamentary Press Gallery correspondent for the Rural Press group of agricultural newspapers, and as a senior reporter with Queensland Country Life.
Image source: NFF
Image source: NFF

Q: Is there a future for young people in agriculture?

Yes
(63.4%)

No
(30.9%)

Undecided
(5.7%)

Total Votes: 722
Poll Date: 31/08/2008

26/11/2008 | If we're serious about roo farming, we'll need to start with a breeding program and kangaroo EBVs for marbling and tenderness.
 
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